FTCP II Year Previous Question JULY 2022 SAY

  FTCP Second Year Previous Question Paper JULY 2022- SAY









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Introduction to motherboard

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Motherboard: A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system. It holds together many of the crucial components of a computer, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory and connectors for input and output devices.The motherboard is a printed circuit board It allocates power and allows communication to the CPU, RAM, and all other computer hardware components. The motherboard also called as  mainboard or  system board. The name indicates the importance of this Printed Circuit board in a computing  device. Motherboard  specifically refers to a PCB with expansion capability and as the name suggests, this board is often referred to as the "mother" of all components attached to it, which often include peripherals, interface cards( sound cards, video cards, network cards ) , hard drives, or other forms of interfacing or storage components. A motherboard also provid...
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Identifying the parts of a personal computer

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Practical :Learning Outcome 1 of Unit 4 AIM: To setup the computer system. Equipments and Components Required:  Theory: The Mother Board There are primarily two types of motherboards, AT motherboard, and ATX motherboard. AT motherboards. The AT and ATX motherboards differ in the form factor. Full AT is 12" wide x 13.8" deep, and Baby AT is 8.57" wide x 13.04" deep. Full-ATX is 12" wide x 9.6" deep and Mini-ATX is 11.2" wide x 8.2" deep. Other major differences include power supply connector and keyboard connector. AT has 5-pin large keyboard connector, whereas ATX has 6-pin mini connector. Similarly, AT has single row two connectors +/-5V, and +/-12V, whereas ATX motherboard has double row single connector providing +/-5V, +/-12V, and +3.3V.  The important constituent components of an ATX Motherboard are given below:  1. Mouse & keyboard 2. Usb 3. Parallel port 4. Cpu chip 5. Ram slots 6. Floppy controller Port ...
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Expansion Slots

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Bus slot or expansion port, an expansion slot is a connection or port located inside a computer on the motherboard  that allows a computer hardware expansion card to be connected. Types of Standard Expansion Bus Slots 1.Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) Bus Slot:   Expansion slots which are used to enhance the features of the PC.  ISA  bus is 16 slot bus present in  80286, 80386, 80486,and Pentium systems.  The ISA card is configured through jumpers or Swithches.  All modern computers today no longer included the ISA slots. Examples of ISA devices: Network card Sound card  Video card 2. Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Bus slots:   It supports plug and play and it is self -configuring.  It operates at a speed of 33MHz or 66 Mhz  It is a 64 bit bus Communicates with processor using a bridge circuit Examples of PCI devices:  Modem  Network ...
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